It became increasingly popular in other parts of Europe, particularly Italy and Spain. The Longsword was popularized by Germanic swordsmen of the late medieval period, who were known for their skill in using this type of weapon. The longsword is also known as the bastard sword due to its large size and weight. The sword was used in warfare and personal combat it was ideal for both offensive and defensive situations. It is characterized by a long, double-edged blade and a cruciform hilt. The Longsword is a European sword used during the late medieval period, approximately 1350 to 1550 CE. Longsword Longsword by Rama is under licenced CC BY-SA 3.0 FR The sword was primarily used for thrusting attacks but could also be used for slashing if necessary. The hilt is often decorated with intricate designs, and many Rapiers also have an ornate pommel (the decorative knob at the end of the handle). The blades are generally between 90 and 110 cm (35-43 inches) in length, but some may be even longer. Rapiers typically have long, narrow blades with a sharp point and two cutting edges. By the mid-16th century, it had become the favoured sword of civilian gentlemen throughout Europe. The Rapier first emerged in Spain during the early 14th century, where it was known as an Espada ropera or “ Sword of the Rope.” It quickly spread to Italy and France, becoming known as a rapière (from the French word for “rapid”). Rapiers are characterized by their elegant appearance and relatively lightweight, often used in duels and personal self-defence. It was popular in Western Europe during the late Renaissance and early Baroque periods, from around the 15th to the early 17th century. Rapier Sword Rapier Sword by Johannes Wundes is under licenced CC0 1.0Ī Rapier is a long and thin blade-designed sword. It could be used on horseback or foot, making it an ideal weapon for knights and heavy infantry alike. The knightly sword was versatile and effective for cutting and thrusting. The swords were often decorated with elaborate engravings and heraldic designs. The crossguard was usually straight, with quillons of equal length. This sword was typically about 3 feet long, with a broad, double-edged blade and a cruciform hilt. Knights and heavy infantry used the Knightly Sword throughout the high and late medieval periods. Rapiers were characterized by their slim blades, which made them extremely fast but less durable. Katanas were characterized by their curved blades, which made them ideal for cutting but less effective against armour. Longswords were characterized by their long blades, which made them ideal for thrusting but slower for slashing. Also, it was effective against both armour and unarmored opponents.Ĭommon Arming Swords include the longsword, the katana, and the rapier. These swords were used for both thrusting and slashing. It was typically used with a shield and had a single-edged blade between two and four feet long. The Arming Sword was the most common type of sword in medieval Europe. Types of Medieval Swords Arming Sword Arming Sword by One lucky guy is under licenced CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 It is also often used in movies and books to symbolize heroism and bravery. Today, the sword is commonly used in heraldry and coats of arms to represent strength and courage. The sword was a visible reminder of this vow. A knight was not just a warrior he was also a man of honour who swore to protect the weak and defend the innocent. This act was called “giving one’s sword.” The sword was also a symbol of knighthood. In the medieval era, knights often swore allegiance to their lord with a sword. In many works of literature, the sword is used as a symbol of loyalty. It is often used in art and literature to represent strength, honour and nobility. While the concept of chivalry has faded mainly in modern times, the symbol of the sword still retains its power. For example, in Japanese culture, the katana (a type of sword) was often seen as an extension of the Samurai’s soul, and it was said that only someone with a pure heart could wield such a weapon. In many cultures, the sword was seen as a sacred object that could only be wielded by those who were worthy of it. For these reasons, the swords of famous knights were often treasured as heirlooms. A good sword was expensive, and it took a great deal of skill to use correctly. The sword was the most important part of the knight’s equipment in the medieval era. So, let’s get started! The symbolism of the Medieval Sword From the iconic longsword to the lesser-known falchion, there’s a lot to learn about these weapons of war. In this blog, we will look at different types of medieval swords and the stories behind them.
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